Who emerged victorious in the rebellion funded by the USA in 1903?

The victory in the rebellion funded by the USA in 1903 was achieved by the Panamanian rebels. This uprising was a crucial moment in the history of Panama and was directly supported by the United States, which had strategic interests in constructing a canal through Central America. The rebellion aimed to separate Panama from Colombia, which had control over the territory at the time.

The support from the U.S. included military assistance and encouragement, which helped ensure the success of the rebellion. Once the rebels declared independence, the U.S. quickly recognized the new government of Panama and negotiated a treaty for the construction of the Panama Canal. This pivotal event not only established Panama as an independent nation but also solidified U.S. influence in the region, leading to the construction of the canal that would become a significant international trade route.

In contrast, Colombia, which had previously governed Panama, lost a significant part of its territory and control, marking a significant shift in the geopolitics of the region. The involvement of France, which had attempted to construct the canal prior to U.S. involvement but ultimately failed, further emphasizes the unique circumstances of the U.S. and Panamanian rebel collaboration in achieving independence and canal construction.