Which is an effect of the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.?

The improvement of voting rights for minorities is a significant effect of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. During this period, activists worked tirelessly to end racial discrimination and secure equal rights for African Americans and other minority groups. One of the landmark achievements of the movement was the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This legislation aimed to eliminate various discriminatory practices that had been used to disenfranchise voters of color, such as literacy tests and poll taxes. The Act provided federal oversight of voter registration in areas with a history of discriminatory practices, which significantly increased voter registration and participation among African Americans, thereby enhancing their political power and representation.

The other options do not accurately reflect the outcomes of the Civil Rights Movement. The movement sought to dismantle legal segregation rather than perpetuate it, and it aimed to expand educational opportunities rather than decrease them. It also worked against the institutionalization of discrimination, fighting for equality and justice, rather than legalizing discrimination.