Which is an effect of the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.?

The effect of the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. led to the significant improvement of voting rights for minorities. This movement, particularly prominent during the 1950s and 1960s, aimed to end racial discrimination and ensure equal rights for all citizens, particularly African Americans. Key legislative achievements included the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed discriminatory voting practices such as literacy tests and provided for federal oversight of voter registration in areas where such discrimination had been historically prevalent. This legislation was a direct response to the barriers that minorities faced when trying to exercise their voting rights.

The other options do not accurately reflect the effects of the Civil Rights Movement. Legal segregation, for instance, was targeted and abolished as a result of the movement, rather than being an effect of it. The Civil Rights Movement sought to expand educational opportunities and fight against discrimination, thus contradicting any notion of a decrease in educational prospects or the legalization of discrimination. Rather, the movement was focused on dismantling such injustices and creating a more equitable society.