Which ideology opposes fascism due to its emphasis on equality and collective ownership?

The choice of socialism as the ideology that opposes fascism is rooted in the fundamental principles of each. Socialism emphasizes equality, collective ownership of the means of production, and often advocates for the redistribution of wealth to address social inequalities. These principles stand in stark contrast to fascism, which often promotes hierarchies, nationalism, and the supremacy of the state or a particular race.

Fascism is characterized by authoritarian power structures and does not prioritize social equality; instead, it maintains strict class systems and often seeks to suppress workers' rights and movements that aim to advocate for shared ownership or benefits. In this context, socialism directly challenges the fascist narrative by proposing that all individuals should have equal access to resources and power, thereby fostering a more equitable society.

In regard to the other ideologies listed, liberalism emphasizes individual freedoms and democracy, which may lead to some opposition to fascism, but it does not focus on collective ownership or equality to the same extent as socialism. Conservatism tends to emphasize tradition, order, and maintaining existing social hierarchies, making it less directly opposed to fascism. Libertarianism prioritizes individual liberty and minimal government intervention, which does not inherently challenge the fascist emphasis on state control over collective