Which countries were primarily involved in the Congress of Vienna?

The Congress of Vienna, which took place from 1814 to 1815, aimed to restore order and stability to Europe following the upheaval of the Napoleonic Wars. The primary countries involved were Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain, which were the dominant powers in Europe at the time.

Austria, under Prince Klemens von Metternich, played a crucial role in shaping the discussions and outcomes of the Congress, advocating for the principle of legitimacy and the restoration of traditional monarchies. Prussia and Russia also sought to expand their territories and influence, while Great Britain aimed to maintain a balance of power in Europe to prevent any single nation from becoming too strong.

This coalition of powers sought to negotiate treaties that would establish new boundaries, reinforce royal authority, and provide a framework for future diplomatic relations. The exclusion of countries such as those listed in the other options reflects the focus on the major powers that were involved in the negotiations and the significant decisions made concerning the post-Napoleonic order in Europe.