What was the primary purpose of the Congress of Vienna?

The primary purpose of the Congress of Vienna was to create a lasting peace in Europe following the turmoil of the Napoleonic Wars. While restoring the old monarchies was a significant outcome of the congress, the broader goal was to ensure stability and prevent the rise of revolutionary movements that could disrupt the continent again. The delegates sought to balance power among the major nations, which ultimately aimed to maintain peace and avoid future conflicts. This emphasis on stability, power balance, and diplomatic negotiations marks the Congress of Vienna as a crucial turning point in European diplomatic history.

The focus on establishing a new form of government and expanding territorial boundaries were not central aims of the congress, as the discussions primarily revolved around restoration and maintaining existing monarchies rather than promoting new governance structures or aggressive territorial claims.