What was the main purpose of the Kellogg-Briand Pact?

The Kellogg-Briand Pact, formally known as the Pact of Paris, was primarily aimed at renouncing war as a means of resolving international disputes. When it was signed in 1928, the agreement reflected the desire of many nations to prevent the horrors of World War I from recurring. The signatory nations committed themselves to not resort to war for the purpose of resolving conflicts, promoting peaceful methods of negotiation instead.

The significance of this pact lay in its idealistic approach to international relations, emphasizing diplomacy and cooperation over military conflict. While it did not enforce any mechanisms for compliance or define specific consequences for nations that violated the agreement, it represented a significant step for countries in establishing a collective commitment to peace at a time when war was still a prevalent tool in international relations.

In contrast, while the other options mention various aspects of international relations, they do not align with the main purpose of the Kellogg-Briand Pact. Promoting international trade and limiting arms proliferation, for instance, were not the focus of this particular agreement, nor did it establish peacekeeping forces.