What was the main purpose of the Pan-American Conference?

The main purpose of the Pan-American Conference was to create a permanent organization that would address political and economic issues among the nations of the Americas. The initiative aimed to foster cooperation, dialogue, and unity among the countries within the hemisphere, seeking to resolve disputes and encourage economic collaboration.

This focus on establishing an ongoing organization highlights the intention behind the conference, which was not merely a one-time meeting but rather a foundational step towards ongoing inter-American relations. By facilitating communication and understanding among diverse nations, the conference aimed to promote stability and shared prosperity across the continent.

The other options do not align with the primary objectives of the conference. While military alliances could have been a secondary consideration, the overarching goal was not centered on military agreements. Establishing trade tariffs was not a core purpose of the conference and rather complicates the primary aim of promoting collaboration. Lastly, supporting colonization efforts does not reflect the spirit of the conference, which was about self-determination and cooperation rather than imperialistic pursuits.