What was the boundary dispute between Venezuela and the British colony of Guiana addressed by President Cleveland?

The boundary dispute between Venezuela and British Guiana became a significant diplomatic issue in the late 19th century, particularly during the presidency of Grover Cleveland. The correct answer highlights that the USA, under Cleveland's administration, took a strong stance by threatening to use military force if the dispute was not resolved.

In 1895, tensions escalated when Venezuela sought the American government's support, arguing that Britain was encroaching on its territory. President Cleveland upheld the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted that European powers should not interfere in the affairs of the Americas. By threatening military intervention, Cleveland aimed to pressure Britain into agreeing to arbitration over the territorial claims.

This approach was an important moment in American foreign policy, as it demonstrated the growing willingness of the United States to assert its influence in matters of hemisphere diplomacy and problems involving European powers. It also led to an agreement for arbitration, which ultimately helped settle the dispute without armed conflict, showcasing the complexity of international relations at the time.