What was the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917?

The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, also known as the October Revolution, was characterized by the overthrow of the Provisional Government and the establishment of a communist government led by the Bolshevik party. This event followed the earlier February Revolution, which had led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the formation of the Provisional Government, which struggled to address the pressing issues of the time, including war, economic hardship, and social unrest.

The Bolsheviks, under the leadership of figures like Vladimir Lenin, capitalized on this discontent and advocated for "peace, land, and bread," which resonated with soldiers, peasants, and workers. On October 25, 1917 (Julian calendar), they executed a planned insurrection, seizing key locations in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), including the Winter Palace, and effectively dismantling the authority of the Provisional Government. This successful coup resulted in the establishment of a socialist state, marking a pivotal moment in Russian and world history as it laid the groundwork for the eventual creation of the Soviet Union.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately capture the nature of the Bolshevik Revolution. While some might imply a peaceful progression, the Bolshe