What was one motivation behind European interest in Africa?

One significant motivation behind European interest in Africa was strategic factors. European powers sought to expand their empires, increase their geopolitical influence, and secure resources that would bolster their economies and military strength. The strategic importance of Africa was underscored during the scramble for colonies in the late 19th century, where access to key trade routes, raw materials, and new markets became integral to national interests. This quest for strategic advantage often involved establishing control over territories to prevent rival nations from gaining power or influence in the region, thereby solidifying their own national security and status on the world stage.

Cultural exchange, while present to some extent, did not drive imperial ambitions in the same way that strategic considerations did. Similarly, although religious missions played a role in European activities, they were often utilized as a justification rather than a primary motivation for colonial expansion. Environmental preservation was not a factor during this period of colonialism; instead, exploitation of Africa’s resources was a prominent theme, often at the expense of local ecosystems and communities.