What was a result of the policies implemented by totalitarian regimes in Europe during the 1930s?

The policies implemented by totalitarian regimes in Europe during the 1930s primarily focused on consolidating power and suppressing dissent. Totalitarian governments, such as those led by Stalin in the Soviet Union, Hitler in Nazi Germany, and Mussolini in Italy, sought to control not only the political landscape but also the social, cultural, and economic aspects of life. This control precipitated a systematic approach to eliminating opposition, through mechanisms such as censorship, state propaganda, and severe penalties for dissenting voices.

These regimes established a cult of personality surrounding their leaders, used state surveillance to monitor citizens, and enforced loyalty through youth organizations and indoctrination. Freedom of speech, press, and assembly were profoundly curtailed, and many citizens lived in fear of persecution for expressing opposing viewpoints. In essence, these policies created an environment where civil liberties were not just restricted, but often entirely obliterated, promoting an overarching agenda of unity under the state's ideology and leadership.

In contrast, the other options suggest improvements in civil rights and democratic values, which were antithetical to the fundamental goals of totalitarianism during that era. The totalitarian nature of these regimes inherently rejected cooperatives across nations, favoring isolationist or militaristic approaches instead.