What principle of justice was highlighted by the Nuremberg Trials?

Prepare for the AICE International History Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to enhance your understanding. Get ready for your exam success!

The principle of justice highlighted by the Nuremberg Trials is rooted in the concept of accountability for actions during wartime. The trials marked a significant moment in international law as they held individuals, rather than just nations, liable for war crimes and crimes against humanity. This approach underscored the idea that individuals in positions of power could face legal repercussions for their actions, regardless of whether they were acting on orders or in the name of their country.

The Nuremberg Trials established a precedent for future war crimes tribunals by affirming that it is not only permissible but necessary to hold leaders accountable for their decisions and actions that lead to atrocities. This principle reinforces the belief that ethical standards and human rights must be upheld, even in the context of warfare.

Elements such as public opinion, secrecy, or rewarding those who committed acts of war do not align with the key objective of the Nuremberg Trials, which was to ensure justice and accountability for grievous offenses committed during conflict. The focus was firmly on creating a legal framework for holding perpetrators of war crimes accountable, thereby advancing international law and human rights.

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