What is the definition of imperialism?

The definition of imperialism is best captured by the idea of the extension of power through colonization or military force. This concept refers to the political and economic domination of one country over another, often involving the establishment of colonies or territories under control of a more powerful nation. Throughout history, imperialism has been characterized by the desire of stronger nations to expand their influence, invest resources, and exploit the economic potential of weaker territories, frequently leading to significant social and cultural changes within the subjugated areas.

In practice, imperialism has often manifested itself in military conquests and the establishment of empires, exemplified by European powers during the 19th century. This approach highlights not only territorial acquisition but also the imposition of control over the local population, economies, and governance. Therefore, understanding imperialism through this lens illustrates its fundamental driving forces and implications in global history.