What impact did the New Deal have on American society?

The New Deal had a profound impact on American society, particularly through the establishment of numerous social welfare programs. During the Great Depression, the government recognized the dire need to support struggling citizens and stabilize the economy. This led to the creation of programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform.

Key initiatives included Social Security, unemployment insurance, and various public works projects that not only aimed to provide immediate aid and job opportunities but also sought to ensure financial security and prevent future economic crises. The New Deal fundamentally reshaped the relationship between the government and the economy, fostering a belief that the government had a responsibility to ensure the well-being of its citizens.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the primary consequences of the New Deal. While military engagements abroad were a focus during later periods, especially after World War II, the New Deal itself primarily addressed domestic economic issues. The Federal Reserve System was not abolished; rather, the New Deal included regulatory efforts to stabilize the banking system. Lastly, although some isolationist sentiments existed during the interwar years, they were not a direct result of the New Deal, which concentrated on domestic recovery rather than foreign policy.