What does the term 'Holocaust' refer to?

The term 'Holocaust' specifically refers to the systematic genocide that occurred during World War II, primarily orchestrated by Nazi Germany. This tragic event resulted in the deaths of six million Jews, alongside millions of others, including Roma, disabled individuals, Polish people, Soviet prisoners of war, and various other groups targeted by the regime.

The Holocaust is characterized by its horrifying methods of extermination, such as mass shootings, concentration camps, and gas chambers, and is a significant subject of study in international history due to its profound impact on global awareness of human rights violations and the need for humanitarian laws. This dark chapter reminds us of the dangers of hatred, prejudice, and the consequences of unchecked power. Understanding the Holocaust is vital for comprehending the developments in international human rights and post-war justice efforts, including the Nuremberg Trials and the establishment of conventions aimed at preventing genocide in the future.