What advantage did the Ethiopians have during the Battle of Adowa?

The correct response highlights the significant advantage that the Ethiopians had during the Battle of Adowa through access to modern weaponry, specifically the Maxim guns. These were among the most advanced machine guns of the time, providing the Ethiopian forces with enhanced firepower compared to the armaments of the Italian imperial troops. This technological superiority allowed Ethiopian forces to defend their territory effectively against a better-trained but less well-equipped colonial army.

The presence of the Maxim guns was a crucial factor that contributed significantly to the Ethiopian victory in the battle, showcasing how access to modern military technology could level the playing field in conflicts between colonial powers and indigenous forces. The Ethiopians' strategic use of these machine guns, along with their knowledge of the terrain, proved essential in repulsing the Italian invasion.

While the options regarding superior numbers, access to artillery, and allied support are considerations in military engagements, they do not encapsulate the unique technological edge that the Ethiopian army gained from the Maxim guns, which played a pivotal role during the confrontation at Adowa.