One of the legacies of the Nuremberg Trials was a greater emphasis on what?

The legacy of the Nuremberg Trials indeed emphasizes individual accountability in international law. These trials, conducted after World War II, marked a significant shift in how the international community viewed war crimes and crimes against humanity. Prior to Nuremberg, the concept of holding individuals responsible for such acts was not well established. The trials established the principle that individuals, including heads of state and military leaders, could be prosecuted for their actions during wartime, thus promoting accountability.

This emphasis on individual responsibility was groundbreaking, as it countered the notion that one could evade responsibility by claiming they were merely following orders. The legal precedents set at Nuremberg have influenced numerous subsequent international tribunals, reinforcing the idea that individuals cannot absolve themselves of guilt by attributing their actions to national policies or military directives. This shift has also been foundational for the development of international law and human rights, fostering a legal framework that emphasizes protecting individuals against gross violations.

In contrast, the other answer choices do not accurately reflect the core legacy of the Nuremberg Trials. They either focus on aspects that were not central to the trials or do not represent the intent of promoting justice and accountability that defined this historical moment.