How was Africa perceived in the 18th century?

In the 18th century, Africa was often perceived as "The White Man's Grave" due to the high mortality rates faced by European colonizers and explorers who ventured into the continent. This expression highlighted the dangers associated with tropical diseases such as malaria and yellow fever, which took a significant toll on European explorers and settlers. The overwhelming presence of these diseases created a strong sense of skepticism and fear among Europeans, portraying Africa primarily as a perilous place rather than a land of opportunity or cultural enrichment.

While the other perceptions present alternatives, they do not accurately reflect the dominant view during that period. The idea of Africa as a "Land of Milk and Honey" or a "promised paradise" would have been more optimistic perspectives, focusing on the potential for wealth and resources, which were often overshadowed by the harsh realities faced by newcomers. Similarly, the notion of Africa as a "cultural haven" does not align with the predominant views of exploration and colonialism during the 18th century, which often emphasized exploitation and the perceived barbarism of indigenous cultures. Therefore, the understanding of Africa at that time was heavily influenced by the immediate dangers and challenges confronted by Europeans, affirming the accuracy of the description as "The White Man's Grave."